The ABC’s independent ombudsman has found that two Four Corners programs failed to meet editorial standards over accuracy, fair and honest dealing, and independence and integrity.
The review examined Cocaine Nation, broadcast in May 2023, and Meth Highway, broadcast in April 2024. Both were reported by former ABC journalist Mahmood Fazal and were later removed from ABC platforms after concerns about the veracity of sources.
Ombudsman Fiona Cameron found that audiences were given a misleading impression about key contributors, the basis on which the ABC relied on them and the level of confidence that could reasonably be placed in their claims.
The report identified insufficient verification and fact-checking, as well as a culture of limiting knowledge about anonymous sources. It made seven recommendations, including changes to guidance on anonymity, further legal and editorial training and additional support for less experienced reporters.
The ABC said it accepts all seven recommendations and has begun implementing them. It said it will also update editorial guidance on attribution and anonymity and strengthen oversight of anonymous sources.
One issue examined was a masked figure presented as a cocaine dealer who appeared in Cocaine Nation. ABC’s reporting on the review says the ombudsman found the presentation materially misleading after evidence showed the contributor’s role was not represented accurately to audiences.
Fazal ceased employment with the ABC in May 2026. He has denied wrongdoing. The ombudsman’s review concerns the editorial standards of the programs, while the ABC has said the decision to remove the programs was separate from the earlier internal investigation into Fazal’s appearance on an external podcast.
The ABC had already withdrawn several other pieces of Fazal’s reporting after a separate review of anonymous interviewees identified further verification concerns.
What happens next?
The ABC says the ombudsman’s recommendations are either implemented or underway. The broadcaster has also said it will review its editorial guidance and training around anonymous and confidential sources.
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